Talk, Taura

Learn Shona & English, together

Based on Joseph Musiiwa's bilingual reader Talk, Taura: English, Shona readers — built to teach in both directions, the same way the book does.

Flashcards

Everyday words

Tap the card to flip

Practice

Quick quiz

Test yourself on the category you're studying.

Loading…

What does this mean?

Word building

How Shona words are built

Most Shona words are a small prefix joined to a root. The prefix tells you the noun class — is it a person, a thing, a place, a big version, a small version?

zi- and svi- sit on the same root but pull it in opposite directions: zikomana is a big boy, svikomana is a tiny or skinny boy — a size contrast, not a singular/plural pair.
PrefixExampleMeaning

Loading…

Which prefix completes this word?

Making it yours — possessive endings

Endings like -angu (mine), -ako (yours), and -edu (ours) attach to a concord that matches the noun's class — that's why the ending changes shape depending on the word.

How to choose the right form: look at how the noun itself starts.
mu- class nouns (mostly people) like mwana, murume, mukomana → use w- (mwana wangu)
chi- class nouns (mostly things) like chingwa, chinhu → use ch- (chingwa changu)
• borrowed nouns like bhuku → use r- (bhuku rangu)
• class 9/10 nouns like imbwa or nyika → use y- for one, dz- for more than one (imbwa yangu = my dog, imbwa dzangu = my dogs) — the noun itself doesn't change, the ending does the counting.
FormExampleMeaning

In sentences:

Loading…

Which form matches this meaning?

Word building

Singular & plural — which words change

Some noun classes change shape for "more than one." Others — mostly class 9/10, and many borrowed words — stay exactly the same; you can only tell the number from the rest of the sentence, the same way imbwa yangu vs. imbwa dzangu worked above.

OneMeaningManyMeaning

Stays the same either way

WordMeaning

Word building

Respect & register

Shona has a built-in way to show respect: swap the informal "u-" for "mu-"/"ma-" when speaking to an elder, a stranger, or someone you want to honor — the same shift you'd make between "you" (casual) and a more formal address.

Informal / casualRespectful / elderMeaning
If someone greets you casually with Wakadii?, a natural informal reply is Ndiri bho — "I'm good." It's more relaxed than Ndiripo, the same way "I'm good" is more casual than "I am well."

Put it together

Sentence building

Fill the blank using words you've already learned.